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	<title>IPWatchdog.com &#124; Patents &#38; Patent Law &#187; claim construction</title>
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		<title>Claim Construction: A Game of Chance at the Federal Circuit</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/26/claim-construction-a-game-of-chance-at-the-federal-circuit/id=39587/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/26/claim-construction-a-game-of-chance-at-the-federal-circuit/id=39587/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cindy Chen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cindy Chen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Saffran v. Johnson & Johnson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=39587</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Where the Federal Circuit is reviewing a validity decision from the district courts, the Federal Circuit reviews the claim construction de novo. The Federal Circuit also chooses not the most likely meaning, but the broadest reasonable meaning for disputed claim language. That is, the claim construction most likely to invalidate the claim in question. Now, we ask whether the same fate is likely to befall claims that are being asserted in a patent infringement action. Asked differently, does the Federal Circuit choose the claim construction most likely to lead to a conclusion of no infringement? Saffran v. Johnson &#038; Johnson seems to suggest that the answer is sadly, yes.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/heightened-judicial-deference-for-patent-claim-constructions/id=38040/' rel='bookmark' title='Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?'>Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?</a><small>Patent litigants have long expected an appeal to follow nearly every jury verdict and that a key question (if not the key question) on appeal will be the district court’s construction of one or more disputed claim terms. Syntrix’s recent infringement verdict against Illumina would be seen as no exception if not for what happened the very next day -- the Federal Circuit’s decision to rehear en banc the panel’s decision in Lighting Ballast Control LLC v. Philips Electronics N. Am. Corp. to consider whether to reset the standard of review for claim construction, long recognized as a question of...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/14/do-patent-applicants-have-a-chance-at-the-cafc/id=33189/' rel='bookmark' title='Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?'>Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?</a><small>Do patent applicants appealing a rejection of their claims from the Patent Trial and Appeals Board have a chance of success at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit? What about patentees appealing to the CAFC from rejections in reexamination proceedings? The candid answer is not much of a chance. Of course, every case is different and needs to be considered on its own merits. Yet, the standards for review of Board decisions, followed by the CAFC, significantly favor affirmance of those decisions....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/livid-about-non-precedential-avid-decision-from-federal-circuit/id=34035/' rel='bookmark' title='Livid About Non-precedential Avid Decision from Federal Circuit'>Livid About Non-precedential Avid Decision from Federal Circuit</a><small>When an element is claimed using language falling under the scope of §112, ¶6, the specification must be consulted to determine the structure, material, or acts corresponding to the function recited in means-plus-function element in the claim. As emphasized by the Federal Circuit, “the ‘broadest reasonable interpretation’ that an examiner may give means-plus-function language is that statutorily mandated in paragraph six…, the PTO may not disregard the structure disclosed in the specification corresponding to such language when rendering a patentability determination.” In re Donaldson, 16 F.3d 1189, 1194 (Fed. Cir. 1994)(en banc); see also, MPEP 2182, 8th Ed. (August 2012)....</small></li>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/heightened-judicial-deference-for-patent-claim-constructions/id=38040/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/heightened-judicial-deference-for-patent-claim-constructions/id=38040/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2013 17:21:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Lennon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lighting Ballast v. Philips Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[means-plus-function]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent infringement]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=38040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Patent litigants have long expected an appeal to follow nearly every jury verdict and that a key question (if not the key question) on appeal will be the district court’s construction of one or more disputed claim terms.  Syntrix’s recent infringement verdict against Illumina would be seen as no exception if not for what happened the very next day -- the Federal Circuit’s decision to rehear en banc the panel’s decision in Lighting Ballast Control LLC v. Philips Electronics N. Am. Corp. to consider whether to reset the standard of review for claim construction, long recognized as a question of law reviewed de novo on appeal.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/01/21/does-the-federal-circuit-give-enough-deference/id=1701/' rel='bookmark' title='Does the Federal Circuit Give Enough Deference?'>Does the Federal Circuit Give Enough Deference?</a><small>The attorneys for 800 Adapt, Inc. have recently filed a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari review of 800 Adapt, Inc. v. Murex Sec. Ltd., 539 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2008) claiming that the Federal Circuit does not provide enough deference to district courts on claim construction and they should. According to Stephen Milbrath and David [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference'>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</a><small>I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do. How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/03/23/manhattan-jury-orders-nintendo-to-pay-30-million-for-patent-infringement/id=37769/' rel='bookmark' title='Manhattan Jury Orders Nintendo to Pay $30 Million for Patent Infringement'>Manhattan Jury Orders Nintendo to Pay $30 Million for Patent Infringement</a><small>A Manhattan federal jury recently ordered Nintendo Co. Ltd. to pay Tomita Technologies International, Inc. ("Tomita") over $30 million in damages in a patent infringement case that concerned certain 3D technologies. Tomita, which originally filed the claim against Nintendo back in June of 2011, claimed that Nintendo's 3DS hand-held video game system (which launched in March of 2011) infringed on Tomita's patent called "Stereoscopic image picking up and display system based upon optical axes cross-point information" (also known as the '664 patent), which is technology that shows 3D images that can be viewed without the use of special 3D glasses....</small></li>
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		<title>Harris Corp. v. Fed Ex: “Black Box” Claim Construction by Split Federal Circuit Panel Leaves us in the Dark</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/02/25/harris-corp-v-fed-e-black-box-claim-construction-by-split-federal-circuit-panel-leaves-us-in-the-dark/id=35959/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/02/25/harris-corp-v-fed-e-black-box-claim-construction-by-split-federal-circuit-panel-leaves-us-in-the-dark/id=35959/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 19:15:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Seckel</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[broadest reasonable interpretation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judge clevenger]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[westerman hattori daniels adrian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=35959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over a dissent by Judge Wallach, Judges Clevenger and Lourie strictly interpreted the “antecedent basis” in the claims, resulting in a reversal of the trial judge’s claim interpretation, and a remand for him to reconsider his patent infringement judgment.  It would probably have helped the patentee if the description had included broadening statements regarding the type of data that may be generated, stored and transmitted. Claim language is given the “broadest reasonable interpretation” during examination at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, but a Federal Court’s “entirely reasonable” interpretation will often be significantly narrower, even when the claim has a “comprising” transition and generic terminology.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/12/16/cafc-rules-patentees-expert-failed-to-sufficiently-identify-elements-of-claimed-data-transmitting-means/id=7792/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Rules Patentee’s Expert Failed to Sufficiently Identify Elements of Claimed Data Transmitting Means'>CAFC Rules Patentee’s Expert Failed to Sufficiently Identify Elements of Claimed Data Transmitting Means</a><small>A “black letter” rule of patent law is that infringement requires proof that the alleged infringing device includes all elements or limitations recited in the claim.  Known alternatively as the “All Elements Rule” (AER) or “All Limitations Rule” (ALR), it behooves a patentee to make sure that each and every claim element or limitation is [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/09/13/rmail-v-amazon-com-can-invalidity-based-on-35-u-s-c-%c2%a7-101-be-properly-raised-as-a-defense-in-litigation/id=28033/' rel='bookmark' title='RMail v. Amazon.com: Can Invalidity Based on 35 U.S.C. § 101 Be Properly Raised as a Defense in Litigation?*'>RMail v. Amazon.com: Can Invalidity Based on 35 U.S.C. § 101 Be Properly Raised as a Defense in Litigation?*</a><small>As pointed out astutely by RMail is that the Supreme Court jurisprudence on patent-eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101 have primarily involved ex parte prosecution appeals from the USPTO. There are only two instances involving patent litigation I’m aware of where the Supreme Court squarely determined patent-eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101: the recent case of Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc. (ruling that the claimed method was patent-ineligible under the “law of nature” doctrine); and the 2001 case of Pioneer Hi-Bred International v. JEM AG Supply (which ruled that sexually reproduced plants qualified as either “manufactures” or “compositions...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/heightened-judicial-deference-for-patent-claim-constructions/id=38040/' rel='bookmark' title='Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?'>Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?</a><small>Patent litigants have long expected an appeal to follow nearly every jury verdict and that a key question (if not the key question) on appeal will be the district court’s construction of one or more disputed claim terms. Syntrix’s recent infringement verdict against Illumina would be seen as no exception if not for what happened the very next day -- the Federal Circuit’s decision to rehear en banc the panel’s decision in Lighting Ballast Control LLC v. Philips Electronics N. Am. Corp. to consider whether to reset the standard of review for claim construction, long recognized as a question of...</small></li>
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		<title>Does the term &#8220;Invention&#8221; in the Specification Limit the Claims?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/02/13/does-the-term-invention-in-the-specification-limit-the-claims/id=35240/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/02/13/does-the-term-invention-in-the-specification-limit-the-claims/id=35240/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 15:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=35240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are some that will tell you that the use of the term "invention" or "present invention" in the specification will limit the claims. This misguided belief suggests that merely using the word "invention" or the phrase "present invention" in the specification creates a problem for the claims. I have heard this numerous times over the years. Every time I hear this it is like fingers on a chalkboard.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/18/a-primer-on-indefiniteness-and-means-plus-function/id=23854/' rel='bookmark' title='A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function'>A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function</a><small>The basic law relative to § 112, ¶6 explains that a decision on whether a claim is indefinite under § 112, ¶ 6 requires a determination of whether those skilled in the art would understand what is claimed when the claim is read in light of the specification. Traditionally, claim terms are typically given their ordinary and customary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. The question with means-plus-function claiming, however, is whether evidence from that mythical individual skilled in the art is even admissible. No structure in the specification means the person of skill...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/03/11/patent-prosecution-112/id=37143/' rel='bookmark' title='Patent Prosecution: 35 U.S.C. § 112(a) Must Be Raised Before a § 102 or § 103'>Patent Prosecution: 35 U.S.C. § 112(a) Must Be Raised Before a § 102 or § 103</a><small>Logically, if the application does not describe an invention in terms that allows one skilled in the art to make and use it, then the Patent Office should not have sufficient information to suggest that the application is not novel or obvious. In order to determine something is not novel or obvious you first have to know what it is. I have no objection to the Patent Office putting a 35 U.S.C. § 112 (a) and novelty/obviousness rejection in the same Office Action, where the PTO explains that to the best of their understanding of the invention it would not...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference'>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</a><small>I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do. How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10...</small></li>
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		<title>Against the Broadest Reasonable Interpretation of Patent Claims</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/10/24/against-the-broadest-reasonable-interpretation-of-patent-claims/id=28892/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/10/24/against-the-broadest-reasonable-interpretation-of-patent-claims/id=28892/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 13:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kip Werking</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[patent claims]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=28892</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even if the BRI rule made sense in 1932—and it is not clear to me that it ever made sense—the rule no longer makes sense.  Dramatic changes in the field of patents have undermined even the alleged reasons for the BRI rule.  The solution to the problem of the BRI rule is to replace it with the only rule that is natural and makes sense.  After 80 years of inventors suffering under the BRI rule, it is time for Congress or the Supreme Court to say: regardless of whether the patent application has been granted, the claims mean the exact same thing.  Always.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/14/do-patent-applicants-have-a-chance-at-the-cafc/id=33189/' rel='bookmark' title='Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?'>Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?</a><small>Do patent applicants appealing a rejection of their claims from the Patent Trial and Appeals Board have a chance of success at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit? What about patentees appealing to the CAFC from rejections in reexamination proceedings? The candid answer is not much of a chance. Of course, every case is different and needs to be considered on its own merits. Yet, the standards for review of Board decisions, followed by the CAFC, significantly favor affirmance of those decisions....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/01/21/does-the-federal-circuit-give-enough-deference/id=1701/' rel='bookmark' title='Does the Federal Circuit Give Enough Deference?'>Does the Federal Circuit Give Enough Deference?</a><small>The attorneys for 800 Adapt, Inc. have recently filed a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari review of 800 Adapt, Inc. v. Murex Sec. Ltd., 539 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2008) claiming that the Federal Circuit does not provide enough deference to district courts on claim construction and they should. According to Stephen Milbrath and David [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/26/pressure-products-v-greatbatch-why-another-5-judge-panel/id=9835/' rel='bookmark' title='Pressure Products v. Greatbatch: Why Another 5 Judge Panel?'>Pressure Products v. Greatbatch: Why Another 5 Judge Panel?</a><small>Nothing in the appealed issues in Pressure Products (claim construction, denial of motion for JMOL, leave to amend answer) even remotely hints at or suggests the basis for this five judge panel. In fact, Pressure Products has all the markings of a fairly ordinary, garden variety patent infringement case. So why not the standard three judge panel? Not a word of explanation....</small></li>
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		<item>
		<title>The Mysterious Disappearance of Functionality Considerations in Apple v. Samsung Design Patent Claim Construction</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/10/15/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-functionality-considerations-in-apple-v-samsung-design-patent-claim-construction/id=28875/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/10/15/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-functionality-considerations-in-apple-v-samsung-design-patent-claim-construction/id=28875/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2012 11:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Redano</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=28875</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The functionality issue, as it relates to design patent claim scope, mysteriously vanished from the district court’s application of design patent law between the December 2011 issuance of the Order denying preliminary injunction and the August 2012 issuance of the Final Jury Instructions. By failing to expressly identify non-ornamental (functional) features of Apple’s design patents and instruct the jury that such features were not to be considered in its infringement analysis, the district court materially, and perhaps fatally, prejudiced Samsung’s non-infringement defenses.  The district court unleashed a “free range jury” that was unconstrained in its ability to forage for patentable subject matter that could be used to evaluate infringement among the functional features disclosed in Apple’s design patents.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/09/10/apple-v-samsung-jury-verdict-lacks-sufficient-detail-to-support-enhanced-damages/id=27921/' rel='bookmark' title='Apple v. Samsung: Jury Verdict Lacks Sufficient Detail To Support Enhanced Damages'>Apple v. Samsung: Jury Verdict Lacks Sufficient Detail To Support Enhanced Damages</a><small>The relative paucity of design patent jurisprudence regarding the legal remedy of damages and the equitable remedy of an accounting for the infringer’s profits, makes clear that while an award of damages for patent infringement may be enhanced under 35 U.S.C. § 284 for willful infringement, and award of profits under 35 U.S.C. § 289, may not be enhanced under Section 284. While this distinction may appear important to one who wishes to obtain an enhancement of the damages award for willful infringement, the jury verdict form in Apple v. Samsung leaves one clueless as to whether the monetary award...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/07/15/e-d-of-tx-rejects-design-patent-point-of-ornamentality-test/id=11676/' rel='bookmark' title='E.D. of TX Rejects Design Patent Point of Ornamentality Test'>E.D. of TX Rejects Design Patent Point of Ornamentality Test</a><small>In a recent decision, the Eastern District of Texas has clarified the proper role of functionality in claim construction for design patents. By statute, design patents must be directed to &#8220;ornamental designs for an article of manufacture.&#8221; As a result, courts have struggled with how and when functional aspects of a design should be considered [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/12/07/apple-vs-samsung-the-smartphone-patent-war-continues/id=31072/' rel='bookmark' title='Apple vs Samsung: The Smartphone Patent War Continues'>Apple vs Samsung: The Smartphone Patent War Continues</a><small>Why is this fight so important? It could be a crucial decision for both companies, with the winner gaining leverage in the fast-paced and ever-growing billion dollar market. Each side wants to protect their stake, since they risk losing their high position on the mobile leaderboard as so many companies before them have done. Prime examples of companies that were once at the top of the game but are nowhere to be seen are BlackBerry and Nokia. Both of these were once the biggest names in mobile phones and handheld devices, but lost their edge once new technology started coming...</small></li>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ordinary Plain Meaning: Defining Terms in a Patent Application</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/01/23/ordinary-plain-meaning-defining-terms-in-a-patent-application/id=21918/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/01/23/ordinary-plain-meaning-defining-terms-in-a-patent-application/id=21918/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 01:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=21918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The question of whether a term is defined adequately is really a legal question, so the views and opinions of those who are not well versed in the law are hardly probative.  Inventors invent and patent attorneys describe those inventions to satisfy the legal requirements.  If inventors could describe their inventions to meet the legal requirements they wouldn't need patent attorneys, but we all know that inventors who represent themselves make numerous errors and always obtain far more narrow protection than they would have been entitled to receive.  They just don't understand the law well enough and are not qualified to offer opinions on matters of law.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/13/octrine-of-claim-differentiation-retractable-technologies/id=18098/' rel='bookmark' title='The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?'>The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?</a><small>Whether the term “body” encompassed “multi-piece” structures became the crux of the claim construction issues in Retractable Technologies. The District Court for Eastern Texas, apparently applying the doctrine of claim differentiation, construed independent Claims 1 and 43 to cover a “body” which might be a “multi-piece” structure. Accordingly, the District Court denied post-trial motions by the alleged infringer (Becton Dickinson or “BD”) to overturn the jury verdict that BD infringed these Claims of the ‘224 patent. Judge Lourie (writing for the panel majority) reversed the District Court, ruling that the term “body” was limited to a “one-piece” structure in light...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference'>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</a><small>I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do. How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/18/a-primer-on-indefiniteness-and-means-plus-function/id=23854/' rel='bookmark' title='A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function'>A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function</a><small>The basic law relative to § 112, ¶6 explains that a decision on whether a claim is indefinite under § 112, ¶ 6 requires a determination of whether those skilled in the art would understand what is claimed when the claim is read in light of the specification. Traditionally, claim terms are typically given their ordinary and customary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. The question with means-plus-function claiming, however, is whether evidence from that mythical individual skilled in the art is even admissible. No structure in the specification means the person of skill...</small></li>
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		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
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		<title>Court Slams Frivolous &amp; Vexatious Litigation with $4.7 MM in Fees</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/01/05/court-slams-frivolous-vexatious-litigation-with-4-7-mm-in-fees/id=21618/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/01/05/court-slams-frivolous-vexatious-litigation-with-4-7-mm-in-fees/id=21618/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 12:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=21618</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In what seems to be a continuing trend, the United Stats Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is continuing to show increasingly little tolerance for abusive patent litigation tactics. In the most recent pronouncement along these lines the Federal Circuit, per Judge O'Malley (with Judges Newman and Prost joining), ruled the district court appropriately awarded the defendant $3,873,865.01 in attorney fees and expenses under § 285, as well as $809,788.02 in expert fees.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/08/04/indicia-of-extortion-federal-circuit-slams-patent-troll/id=18568/' rel='bookmark' title='Indicia of Extortion &#8211; Federal Circuit Slams Patent Troll'>Indicia of Extortion &#8211; Federal Circuit Slams Patent Troll</a><small>It was also determined that the underlying patent litigation was brought for no other reason than to extract nuisance payments despite the fact that there was no infringement. Specifically, the district court determined that Eon-Net filed the lawsuit against Flagstar had “indicia of extortion” because it was part of Eon-Net’s history of filing nearly identical patent infringement complaints against a plethora of diverse defendants, where Eon-Net followed each filing with a demand for a quick settlement at a price far lower than the cost to defend the litigation....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/12/09/troll-turning-point-federal-circuit-breathes-life-into-rule-11/id=31108/' rel='bookmark' title='Troll Turning Point? Federal Circuit Breathes Life into Rule 11'>Troll Turning Point? Federal Circuit Breathes Life into Rule 11</a><small>This is very good news for defendants and for the patent system. If Rule 11 is actually enforced against those who sue without a reasonable basis the bad actors will be wiped out. It will also work to identify those who are REALLY the patent trolls compared with those who are patent owner who simply seek redress for rights that are being trampled. As long as the bad actors operate the patent system will remain in jeopardy because the popular press and critics of the patent system unjustifiably paint all non-practicing entities with the same brush. Meaningful and appropriate use...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/19/inadequate-investigation-prior-to-patent-infringement-lawsuit-merits-attorneys-fees-and-costs/id=18217/' rel='bookmark' title='Inadequate Investigation Prior to Patent Infringement Lawsuit Merits Attorneys&#8217; Fees and Costs'>Inadequate Investigation Prior to Patent Infringement Lawsuit Merits Attorneys&#8217; Fees and Costs</a><small>Prior to filing the lawsuit the Plaintiff sought the opinion of patent counsel to evaluate the prospect of a patent infringement suit against the Defendants, and received such an opinion in the form of a letter from opinion counsel. A claims chart was attached to the opinion letter, which identified the limitations of the claims, the opinion counsel’s interpretation of each of the limitations, and an opinion as to whether each limitation is present in the accused product. Neither the letter nor the chart contained explanation of counsel’s claim construction and his application of the claim limitations to the accused...</small></li>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=20114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do.  How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10 years or so seems to be anything but certainty and stability. For crying out loud a patent is a property right and for any property rights regime to flourish it must be stable and certain! In the words of this generation: OMG!<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/13/octrine-of-claim-differentiation-retractable-technologies/id=18098/' rel='bookmark' title='The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?'>The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?</a><small>Whether the term “body” encompassed “multi-piece” structures became the crux of the claim construction issues in Retractable Technologies. The District Court for Eastern Texas, apparently applying the doctrine of claim differentiation, construed independent Claims 1 and 43 to cover a “body” which might be a “multi-piece” structure. Accordingly, the District Court denied post-trial motions by the alleged infringer (Becton Dickinson or “BD”) to overturn the jury verdict that BD infringed these Claims of the ‘224 patent. Judge Lourie (writing for the panel majority) reversed the District Court, ruling that the term “body” was limited to a “one-piece” structure in light...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/26/pressure-products-v-greatbatch-why-another-5-judge-panel/id=9835/' rel='bookmark' title='Pressure Products v. Greatbatch: Why Another 5 Judge Panel?'>Pressure Products v. Greatbatch: Why Another 5 Judge Panel?</a><small>Nothing in the appealed issues in Pressure Products (claim construction, denial of motion for JMOL, leave to amend answer) even remotely hints at or suggests the basis for this five judge panel. In fact, Pressure Products has all the markings of a fairly ordinary, garden variety patent infringement case. So why not the standard three judge panel? Not a word of explanation....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/12/22/judge-kathleen-omalley-finally-confirmed-by-senate-for-cafc/id=13941/' rel='bookmark' title='Judge Kathleen O&#8217;Malley Finally Confirmed by Senate for CAFC'>Judge Kathleen O&#8217;Malley Finally Confirmed by Senate for CAFC</a><small>Judge Kathleen O'Malley was confirmed by the United States Senate earlier today. O'Malley's confirmation, along with the confirmation of 18 others in recent days, is the result of a deal between Senate Democrats and Republicans that ensured passage of 19 nominations in exchange for an agreement not to move forward with other controversial nominations, including the hotly challenged nomination of Goodwin Lui, who is Associate Dean and Professor of Law at University of California Berkeley School of Law. ...</small></li>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/13/octrine-of-claim-differentiation-retractable-technologies/id=18098/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/13/octrine-of-claim-differentiation-retractable-technologies/id=18098/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 13:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Guttag</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=18098</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whether the term “body” encompassed “multi-piece” structures became the crux of the claim construction issues in Retractable Technologies.  The District Court for Eastern Texas, apparently applying the doctrine of claim differentiation, construed independent Claims 1 and 43 to cover a “body” which might be a “multi-piece” structure.  Accordingly, the District Court denied post-trial motions by the alleged infringer (Becton Dickinson or “BD”) to overturn the jury verdict that BD infringed these Claims of the ‘224 patent. Judge Lourie (writing for the panel majority) reversed the District Court, ruling that the term “body” was limited to a “one-piece” structure in light of the ‘224 patent specification.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference'>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</a><small>I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do. How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/06/reexamination-creates-intervening-rights/id=19615/' rel='bookmark' title='A Winning Patent Infringement Defense: Reexamination Creates Intervening Rights, Erases $29.4 Million Verdict'>A Winning Patent Infringement Defense: Reexamination Creates Intervening Rights, Erases $29.4 Million Verdict</a><small>Companies accused of patent infringement are increasingly looking at patent reexamination at the Patent Office as an attractive avenue for challenging the patent’s validity. Reexamination offers a number of well-known advantages as a forum for such validity challenges over District Court, among them the absence of a presumption of validity and a lower burden of proof. Less well-known, however, is the potential for reexamination to eliminate an accused infringer’s liability for past damages – even if the PTO confirms the validity of a patent in reexamination, the accused infringer might be entitled to “intervening rights,” effectively eliminating past damages, if...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/ibm-chief-patent-counsel-on-patent-litigation-reform/id=38375/' rel='bookmark' title='IBM Chief Patent Counsel on Patent Litigation Reform'>IBM Chief Patent Counsel on Patent Litigation Reform</a><small>Federal Circuit Chief Judge Rader recently delivered an important and noteworthy defense of the U.S. patent system the recent annual meeting of the Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM). His ideas have merit, but let’s not presume that patent litigation reform is all that is needed or all that can be done to help. I believe that Chief Judge Rader and other patent system users should focus on additional reforms that could contribute in a substantive way....</small></li>
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]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Judge Dyk Suggests En Banc Review of CAFC Preamble Law</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/09/14/12486/id=12486/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/09/14/12486/id=12486/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 22:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[US Patent No. 6986764]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=12486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would also like to take issue with Judge Dyk's statement that it would simply be easier, and better, to say that anything in the preamble is limiting.  Yes, that would certainly be easier and probably a better approach than the nebulous standard presently in place, but I doubt that would be to the Supreme Court's liking given they seem to detest bright line rules, even when they make sense.  I also protest such an approach because that has, as far as I can tell, never been the law, or at least not at any time during my practice career.  So regardless of whether it is a better test it absolutely should not be applied retroactively to affect those rights obtained under the belief that what is in the preamble is not limiting.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/07/13/octrine-of-claim-differentiation-retractable-technologies/id=18098/' rel='bookmark' title='The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?'>The Doctrine of Claim Differentiation:  Who Got It Right in Retractable Technologies?</a><small>Whether the term “body” encompassed “multi-piece” structures became the crux of the claim construction issues in Retractable Technologies. The District Court for Eastern Texas, apparently applying the doctrine of claim differentiation, construed independent Claims 1 and 43 to cover a “body” which might be a “multi-piece” structure. Accordingly, the District Court denied post-trial motions by the alleged infringer (Becton Dickinson or “BD”) to overturn the jury verdict that BD infringed these Claims of the ‘224 patent. Judge Lourie (writing for the panel majority) reversed the District Court, ruling that the term “body” was limited to a “one-piece” structure in light...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/18/a-primer-on-indefiniteness-and-means-plus-function/id=23854/' rel='bookmark' title='A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function'>A Primer on Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function</a><small>The basic law relative to § 112, ¶6 explains that a decision on whether a claim is indefinite under § 112, ¶ 6 requires a determination of whether those skilled in the art would understand what is claimed when the claim is read in light of the specification. Traditionally, claim terms are typically given their ordinary and customary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. The question with means-plus-function claiming, however, is whether evidence from that mythical individual skilled in the art is even admissible. No structure in the specification means the person of skill...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/31/cafc-refuses-to-clarify-claims-construction-law-deference/id=20114/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference'>CAFC Refuses to Clarify Claims Construction Law, Deference</a><small>I have wondered out loud whether the Judges of the Federal Circuit realize that the outcome is unpredictable until the panel has been announced. It seems that at least some do. How is that defensible? How do others not on the Court not see a problem? The law needs to be certain and predictable and at the Federal Circuit far too many times it is neither. Claims construction is but one of the areas as clear as mud. The Federal Circuit was created to bring certainty to the law, but what has transpired over the course of the last 10...</small></li>
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		<item>
		<title>Pressure Products v. Greatbatch: Why Another 5 Judge Panel?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/26/pressure-products-v-greatbatch-why-another-5-judge-panel/id=9835/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/26/pressure-products-v-greatbatch-why-another-5-judge-panel/id=9835/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 20:50:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Guttag</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=9835</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nothing in the appealed issues in Pressure Products (claim construction, denial of motion for JMOL, leave to amend answer) even remotely hints at or suggests the  basis for this five judge panel.  In fact, Pressure Products has all the markings of a fairly ordinary, garden variety patent infringement case.  So why not the standard three judge panel?  Not a word of explanation.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/09/07/the-strange-case-martek-biosciences-v-nutrinova/id=5605/' rel='bookmark' title='The Strange Case of Martek Biosciences v. Nutrinova'>The Strange Case of Martek Biosciences v. Nutrinova</a><small>The Federal Circuit has recently issued some highly controversial decisions, such as In re Bilski now before the U.S. Supreme Court. But possibly the strangest this year is Martek Biosciences Corp. v. Nutrinova, Inc. What makes Martek Biosciences strange is not so much the argument between the majority and dissent about whether the claim term [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/02/08/cafc-reliance-on-unrelated-licenses-doom-damage-award/id=8802/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC: Reliance on Unrelated Licenses Doom Damage Award'>CAFC: Reliance on Unrelated Licenses Doom Damage Award</a><small>the patented technology involved screen recognition and terminal emulation processes to download a screen of information from a remote mainframe computer onto a local personal computer (PC). Basically, the patented technology facilitated the ability of the PC to operate like earlier “dumb terminals” in recognizing information sent by a mainframe connected to the PC. The alleged infringing terminal emulator program called “NewLook” was developed in Australia (by Looksoftware Proprietary Limited) but was sold by Lansa, Inc. (Lansa) in the U.S....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/23/not-losing-the-forest-for-the-trees-newman-concurs-in-ariad/id=9803/' rel='bookmark' title='Not Losing the Forest for the Trees: Newman Concurs in Ariad'>Not Losing the Forest for the Trees: Newman Concurs in Ariad</a><small>Coming as no surprise, a majority of the en banc Federal Circuit just ruled in Ariad Pharmaceuticals v. Eli Lilly &Co. that there is there is a separate and distinct “written description” requirement in the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112. Also not surprisingly, there were multiple concurring (and dissenting) opinions. Judge Lourie (writing the majority opinion) has now won the on-going debate that has raged between him and Judge Rader (who has strenuously argued there is no written description requirement separate and distinct from the “enablement” requirement) since the 1997 case of Regents of the University of California...</small></li>
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		<title>CAFC Rules Claim Terms Must Be Construed in Context</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/12/08/cafc-rules-claim-terms-must-be-construed-in-context/id=7613/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/12/08/cafc-rules-claim-terms-must-be-construed-in-context/id=7613/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 20:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Guttag</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[chemical terms]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=7613</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The meaning of words often depends on the context in which they appear.  That principle is also true of terms which appear in patent claims.  In Ultimax Cement Manufacturing Corp. v. CTS Cement Manufacturing Corp., the Federal Circuit reaffirmed that the context matters in reversing a district court grant of summary judgment that certain patent [...]<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/12/04/cafc-secret-prior-art-teva/id=20800/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Rules “Secret Prior Art” Requires Only Appreciation that Invention Made in Teva Pharmaceutical*'>CAFC Rules “Secret Prior Art” Requires Only Appreciation that Invention Made in Teva Pharmaceutical*</a><small>The doctrines of “secret prior art” and “inherency” both merged in the case Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. v. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP to surprise, and unpleasantly upend the patentee. Judge Linn’s opinion ruled that “[a]n inventor need not understand precisely why his invention works in order to achieve an actual reduction to practice.” Relying upon the collective holdings in Dow Chemical, Mycogen Plant Science, and Invitrogen, the Federal Circuit panel then concluded that “it is apparent that the district court correctly entered summary judgment” of invalidity of the asserted claims in the ‘502 patent under 35 § 102(g)(2)....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/05/31/definiteness-needs-teeth/id=10794/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Judge Plager Says Definiteness Requirement Needs Teeth'>CAFC Judge Plager Says Definiteness Requirement Needs Teeth</a><small>As I’ve said before, no one could rightly accuse me of being biased against patents. But, as I also pointed out in this article on Judge Rader’s dissent in Media Technologies Licensing, LLC v. The Upper Deck Company, I don’t believe every patent is “bullet proof,” or to use Judge Plager’s phrase, that some patents aren’t built on “quicksand.” In fact, I agree with Judge Plager’s dissent in the denial of rehearing en banc in Enzo Biochem, Inc. v. Applera Corp., issued May 26, 2010, which argues that the “definiteness” requirement in the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C § 112...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/11/12/the-bilski-oral-argument-speaks-volume-start-with-35-u-s-c-%c2%a7-112/id=7272/' rel='bookmark' title='The Bilski Oral Argument Speaks Volume:  Start with 35 U.S.C. § 112'>The Bilski Oral Argument Speaks Volume:  Start with 35 U.S.C. § 112</a><small>After Monday’s oral argument, many are trying to divine how the U.S. Supreme Court will rule in the Bilski v. Kappos, and whether the Federal Circuit’s “machine or transformation” test will survive. Having now read the oral argument transcript, my own prognostication is that the Federal Circuit’s “machine or transformation” test will be trounced as [...]...</small></li>
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		<title>Does the Federal Circuit Give Enough Deference?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/01/21/does-the-federal-circuit-give-enough-deference/id=1701/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/01/21/does-the-federal-circuit-give-enough-deference/id=1701/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 22:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Malek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=1701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The attorneys for 800 Adapt, Inc. have recently filed a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari review of 800 Adapt, Inc. v. Murex Sec. Ltd., 539 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2008) claiming that the Federal Circuit does not provide enough deference to district courts on claim construction and they should. According to Stephen Milbrath and David [...]<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/04/01/heightened-judicial-deference-for-patent-claim-constructions/id=38040/' rel='bookmark' title='Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?'>Heightened Judicial Deference for Patent Claim Constructions?</a><small>Patent litigants have long expected an appeal to follow nearly every jury verdict and that a key question (if not the key question) on appeal will be the district court’s construction of one or more disputed claim terms. Syntrix’s recent infringement verdict against Illumina would be seen as no exception if not for what happened the very next day -- the Federal Circuit’s decision to rehear en banc the panel’s decision in Lighting Ballast Control LLC v. Philips Electronics N. Am. Corp. to consider whether to reset the standard of review for claim construction, long recognized as a question of...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/03/01/cafc-grants-en-banc-review-of-bpai-to-district-court-appeal/id=9185/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Grants En Banc Review of BPAI to District Court Appeal'>CAFC Grants En Banc Review of BPAI to District Court Appeal</a><small>On February 17, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an order in Hyatt v. Kappos vacating the previous decision issued by a 3 judge panel on August 11, 2009, when the case was then styled Hyatt v. Doll. Hyatt's petition for rehearing was denied. After polling the judges of the Federal Circuit, however, rehearing en banc was granted on whether 35 USC 145 requires de novo review and the submission of new evidence. ...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/14/do-patent-applicants-have-a-chance-at-the-cafc/id=33189/' rel='bookmark' title='Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?'>Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?</a><small>Do patent applicants appealing a rejection of their claims from the Patent Trial and Appeals Board have a chance of success at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit? What about patentees appealing to the CAFC from rejections in reexamination proceedings? The candid answer is not much of a chance. Of course, every case is different and needs to be considered on its own merits. Yet, the standards for review of Board decisions, followed by the CAFC, significantly favor affirmance of those decisions....</small></li>
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