<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>IPWatchdog.com &#124; Patents &#38; Patent Law &#187; obviousness</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.ipwatchdog.com/tag/obviousness/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com</link>
	<description>Patents, Software Patents, Patent Applications &#38; Patent Law</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 16:49:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Patent Prosecution: 35 U.S.C. § 112(a) Must Be Raised Before a § 102 or § 103</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/03/11/patent-prosecution-112/id=37143/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/03/11/patent-prosecution-112/id=37143/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dale B. Halling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guest Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventors Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Prosecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[102]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[103]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[112]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dale halling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent prosecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[specification]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=37143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Logically, if the application does not describe an invention in terms that allows one skilled in the art to make and use it, then the Patent Office should not have sufficient information to suggest that the application is not novel or obvious.  In order to determine something is not novel or obvious you first have to know what it is.  I have no objection to the Patent Office putting a 35 U.S.C. § 112 (a) and novelty/obviousness rejection in the same Office Action, where the PTO explains that to the best of their understanding of the invention it would not be novel or obvious for the following reasons.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/14/do-patent-applicants-have-a-chance-at-the-cafc/id=33189/' rel='bookmark' title='Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?'>Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?</a><small>Do patent applicants appealing a rejection of their claims from the Patent Trial and Appeals Board have a chance of success at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit? What about patentees appealing to the CAFC from rejections in reexamination proceedings? The candid answer is not much of a chance. Of course, every case is different and needs to be considered on its own merits. Yet, the standards for review of Board decisions, followed by the CAFC, significantly favor affirmance of those decisions....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/12/19/making-progress-with-difficult-patent-applications/id=13828/' rel='bookmark' title='Making Progress with Difficult Patent Applications'>Making Progress with Difficult Patent Applications</a><small>Some patent applications are difficult to get agreement on. The examiner won’t allow and the applicant won’t abandon. The net result is that office actions and responses go back and forth with no apparent resolution in sight. We propose that progress with these difficult patent applications can be tracked by looking at two separate but interrelated metrics, “applicant effectiveness” and “examiner effectiveness”. These two metrics can then be used to diagnose and correct problems in patent prosecution and examination....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/03/13/making-it-easier-to-get-a-patent/id=22707/' rel='bookmark' title='Making it Easier to Get a Patent'>Making it Easier to Get a Patent</a><small>Contrary to popular belief, things are getting much better in business methods. Applications filed in 1999 had prosecution times of over 10 years (lower green arrow). These and subsequent applications jammed up the system leading to excessive delays to first office actions. Applications filed in 2004, for example, had delays to first office action of 6 years (middle red arrow). Sometime around 2010, however, things started to improve. A lot more patents started issuing and the delays to first office action dropped to around 2 years (upper red arrow). That’s not to say that it’s easy to get a patent...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/03/11/patent-prosecution-112/id=37143/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CAFC 2012 on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations, Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/cafc-2012-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations-part-ii/id=33577/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/cafc-2012-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations-part-ii/id=33577/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2013 13:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barry Herman &#38; Jim Lennon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guest Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pharma & Chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barry Herman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Lennon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Womble Carlyle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=33577</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In contrast to the Federal Circuit’s 2012 decisions in the context of pharmaceutical litigation, its decisions with respect to appeals from the Board were much less favorable to those seeking patent protection.  This is likely the result of the different standard applied to Board decisions – while the question of obviousness is one of law and reviewed de novo, it is based on factual findings, and the appellant must do more than simply demonstrate that the Board’s decision was wrong.  Instead, the appellant will prevail only if he/she can show that the decision was not based on “substantial evidence.”  Moreover, unlike in district court litigation, the Patent Office is not required to establish obviousness by a “clear and convincing” standard.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/21/predicting-patentability-in-the-unpredictable-arts-a-look-back-at-the-federal-circuits-2012-decisions-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations/id=33581/' rel='bookmark' title='Predicting Patentability in the Unpredictable Arts: A Look Back at the Federal Circuit’s 2012 Decisions on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations'>Predicting Patentability in the Unpredictable Arts: A Look Back at the Federal Circuit’s 2012 Decisions on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations</a><small>A few trends were readily apparent in 2012. First, pharmaceutical patent holders in litigation fared well – in a series of cases, the Federal Circuit rejected obviousness attacks in pharmaceutical patent challenges on appeal from the district courts. Second, patent holders appealing decisions from the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (whether it be an original application, a reexamination, or a reissue) fared poorly – the Federal Circuit affirmed several Board decisions finding chemical patent claims obvious. While these trends are not surprising, a third more subtle trend suggests chemical patents in district court litigation may be less susceptible to...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/' rel='bookmark' title='Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos'>Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos</a><small>This case intrigued me from the start because it seemed rather odd that there should be a nonprecedential opinion in an appeal to the Federal Circuit necessitated by a completely adjudicated inter partes reexamination at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Moreover, the original panel concluded that the combination of known elements resulted in a predictable result. The problem with that reasoning, however, is that not all of the elements were found within the prior art. In fact, the Board found that there are no fewer than three (3) meaningful structural differences between the invention as claimed and the...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess'>KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess</a><small>On Monday, April 30, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued its final decision in the matter of KSR v. Teleflex, which overruled the Federal Circuit's application of the so-called "teaching, suggestion, motivation" test (or simply TSM) as it applies to determining whether an invention is obvious. At least for the last generation (and likely longer) no other Supreme Court case in the patent arena has been nearly as influential as the Court’s decision in KSR v. Teleflex. This is because obviousness is where the rubber meets the road for the patentability of inventions. This 5th Anniversary of the ruling...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/cafc-2012-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations-part-ii/id=33577/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Predicting Patentability in the Unpredictable Arts: A Look Back at the Federal Circuit’s 2012 Decisions on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/21/predicting-patentability-in-the-unpredictable-arts-a-look-back-at-the-federal-circuits-2012-decisions-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations/id=33581/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/21/predicting-patentability-in-the-unpredictable-arts-a-look-back-at-the-federal-circuits-2012-decisions-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations/id=33581/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2013 13:30:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barry Herman &#38; Jim Lennon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guest Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pharma & Chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barry Herman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Lennon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Womble Carlyle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=33581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few trends were readily apparent in 2012.  First, pharmaceutical patent holders in litigation fared well – in a series of cases, the Federal Circuit rejected obviousness attacks in pharmaceutical patent challenges on appeal from the district courts.  Second, patent holders appealing decisions from the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (whether it be an original application, a reexamination, or a reissue) fared poorly – the Federal Circuit affirmed several Board decisions finding chemical patent claims obvious.  While these trends are not surprising, a third more subtle trend suggests chemical patents in district court litigation may be less susceptible to invalidation for obviousness post-KSR.   In 2012, when the Federal Circuit reversed the obviousness decision below on a chemical patent, those reversals favored non-obviousness three to one.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/cafc-2012-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations-part-ii/id=33577/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC 2012 on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations, Part II'>CAFC 2012 on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations, Part II</a><small>In contrast to the Federal Circuit’s 2012 decisions in the context of pharmaceutical litigation, its decisions with respect to appeals from the Board were much less favorable to those seeking patent protection. This is likely the result of the different standard applied to Board decisions – while the question of obviousness is one of law and reviewed de novo, it is based on factual findings, and the appellant must do more than simply demonstrate that the Board’s decision was wrong. Instead, the appellant will prevail only if he/she can show that the decision was not based on “substantial evidence.” Moreover,...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/' rel='bookmark' title='Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?'>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</a><small>The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/12/02/cafc-rules-patent-claims-obviously-common-sense/id=7556/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC Rules Patent Claims Obviously Common Sense'>CAFC Rules Patent Claims Obviously Common Sense</a><small>Earlier today in Perfect Web Technologies, Inc. v. Infousa, Inc. the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit determined that the district court properly ruled the relevant patent claims of US Patent No. 6,631,400 were invalid as a result of being obvious. In so doing, Judge Linn writing for the panel (consisting additional [...]...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/21/predicting-patentability-in-the-unpredictable-arts-a-look-back-at-the-federal-circuits-2012-decisions-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations/id=33581/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2012 19:12:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patentability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Lourie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr rationales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plasmart v. Kappos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=26462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/' rel='bookmark' title='Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos'>Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos</a><small>This case intrigued me from the start because it seemed rather odd that there should be a nonprecedential opinion in an appeal to the Federal Circuit necessitated by a completely adjudicated inter partes reexamination at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Moreover, the original panel concluded that the combination of known elements resulted in a predictable result. The problem with that reasoning, however, is that not all of the elements were found within the prior art. In fact, the Board found that there are no fewer than three (3) meaningful structural differences between the invention as claimed and the...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/11/how-much-deference-should-the-cafc-give-the-uspto/id=26292/' rel='bookmark' title='How Much Deference Should the CAFC Give the USPTO?'>How Much Deference Should the CAFC Give the USPTO?</a><small>A factual determination of the Board is to be upheld if there is substantial evidence to support it, In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2000), and a finding is supported by substantial evidence if reasonable minds might accept the evidence as supporting the factual finding. Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938). This has been translated by the Federal Circuit to mean “is the determination unreasonable?” Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 458 F.3d 1345, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2006)....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/02/01/ksr-fears-federal-circuit-off-the-deep-end/id=14807/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR Fears Realized: CAFC Off the Obviousness Deep End'>KSR Fears Realized: CAFC Off the Obviousness Deep End</a><small>Yesterday the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, in a split decision with Judge Lourie writing and Judge Bryson joining, took a step forward in the evolution of the law of obviousness that confirms my worst fears about obviousness in this post-KSR era. It has been argued by many that even after KSR it is not an appropriate rejection, or reason to invalidate an issued claim, that it would be "common sense" to modify elements within the prior art in a wholly new way and then combine the "common sense" modifications. I did agree that was true,...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Much Deference Should the CAFC Give the USPTO?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/11/how-much-deference-should-the-cafc-give-the-uspto/id=26292/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/11/how-much-deference-should-the-cafc-give-the-uspto/id=26292/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 13:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[board of patent appeals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plasmart v. Kappos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[substantial evidence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=26292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A factual determination of the Board is to be upheld if there is substantial evidence to support it, In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2000), and a finding is supported by substantial evidence if reasonable minds might accept the evidence as supporting the factual finding.  Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938).  This has been translated by the Federal Circuit to mean “is the determination unreasonable?” Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 458 F.3d 1345, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2006).<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/' rel='bookmark' title='Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos'>Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos</a><small>This case intrigued me from the start because it seemed rather odd that there should be a nonprecedential opinion in an appeal to the Federal Circuit necessitated by a completely adjudicated inter partes reexamination at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Moreover, the original panel concluded that the combination of known elements resulted in a predictable result. The problem with that reasoning, however, is that not all of the elements were found within the prior art. In fact, the Board found that there are no fewer than three (3) meaningful structural differences between the invention as claimed and the...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/' rel='bookmark' title='Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?'>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</a><small>The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/14/do-patent-applicants-have-a-chance-at-the-cafc/id=33189/' rel='bookmark' title='Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?'>Do Patent Applicants have a Chance at the CAFC?</a><small>Do patent applicants appealing a rejection of their claims from the Patent Trial and Appeals Board have a chance of success at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit? What about patentees appealing to the CAFC from rejections in reexamination proceedings? The candid answer is not much of a chance. Of course, every case is different and needs to be considered on its own merits. Yet, the standards for review of Board decisions, followed by the CAFC, significantly favor affirmance of those decisions....</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/11/how-much-deference-should-the-cafc-give-the-uspto/id=26292/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 17:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patentability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[board of patent appeals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inter partes reexamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judge linn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plasmart v. Kappos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reexamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[substantial evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=26290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This case intrigued me from the start because it seemed rather odd that there should be a nonprecedential opinion in an appeal to the Federal Circuit necessitated by a completely adjudicated inter partes reexamination at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Moreover, the original panel concluded that the combination of known elements resulted in a predictable result.  The problem with that reasoning, however, is that not all of the elements were found within the prior art.  In fact, the Board found that there are no fewer than three (3) meaningful structural differences between the invention as claimed and the prior art.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/11/how-much-deference-should-the-cafc-give-the-uspto/id=26292/' rel='bookmark' title='How Much Deference Should the CAFC Give the USPTO?'>How Much Deference Should the CAFC Give the USPTO?</a><small>A factual determination of the Board is to be upheld if there is substantial evidence to support it, In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2000), and a finding is supported by substantial evidence if reasonable minds might accept the evidence as supporting the factual finding. Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938). This has been translated by the Federal Circuit to mean “is the determination unreasonable?” Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 458 F.3d 1345, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2006)....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/' rel='bookmark' title='Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?'>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</a><small>The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/01/24/cafc-2012-on-the-obviousness-of-chemical-innovations-part-ii/id=33577/' rel='bookmark' title='CAFC 2012 on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations, Part II'>CAFC 2012 on the Obviousness of Chemical Innovations, Part II</a><small>In contrast to the Federal Circuit’s 2012 decisions in the context of pharmaceutical litigation, its decisions with respect to appeals from the Board were much less favorable to those seeking patent protection. This is likely the result of the different standard applied to Board decisions – while the question of obviousness is one of law and reviewed de novo, it is based on factual findings, and the appellant must do more than simply demonstrate that the Board’s decision was wrong. Instead, the appellant will prevail only if he/she can show that the decision was not based on “substantial evidence.” Moreover,...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Understanding Obviousness: John Deere and the Basics</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/16/understanding-obviousness-john-deere-and-the-basics/id=25543/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/16/understanding-obviousness-john-deere-and-the-basics/id=25543/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2012 12:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Information for Inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventors Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patentability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graham v. john deere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patentability requirements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prior art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secondary consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secondary considerations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=25543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When approaching an obviousness determination it is essential to understand what makes the invention unique. It is also necessary to start to envision the arguments that can be made to distinguish the invention over the totality of the prior art. This is required because when a patent examiner deals with issues of obviousness they will look at a variety of references and pull one element from one reference and another element of the invention from another reference. Ultimately the patent examiner will see if they can find all the pieces, parts and functionality of the invention in the prior art, and indicating that a combination of the prior art references discloses your invention. There is more to it than just finding every piece and part, because on some level all inventions are made up of known pieces, parts and functionality. The true inquiry is to determine whether the combination of the pieces, parts and functionality found within the applicable technology field of the invention would be considered to be within the “common sense” of one of skill in the art such that the invention is merely a trivial rearrangement of what is already known to exist.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/patent/patentability-requirements/nonobviousness/' rel='bookmark' title='The Nonobviousness Requirement'>The Nonobviousness Requirement</a><small>Obviousness is a critical element to patentability, and can be found in Title 35, Section 103. In essence, even if the applicant can demonstrate patentable subject matter, utility and novelty, the patent will not issue if the invention is trivial. In order to determine if an invention is trivial it is necessary to see if [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/09/patentability-overview-obviousness-and-adequate-description/id=25191/' rel='bookmark' title='Patentability Overview: Obviousness and Adequate Description'>Patentability Overview: Obviousness and Adequate Description</a><small>In a nutshell, an invention would be obvious when someone knowledgable about the area would look at your invention and consider it to be already known; not exactly but rather known if one were to combine several references. In other words, the predictable and non-unique combination of what multiple references teach would yield your invention. The prototypical example is when you have invented A+B. A is known in the prior art, and B is known in the prior art. Upon looking at A and then looking at B, would someone of skill in the art consider A+B to be already...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/02/01/ksr-fears-federal-circuit-off-the-deep-end/id=14807/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR Fears Realized: CAFC Off the Obviousness Deep End'>KSR Fears Realized: CAFC Off the Obviousness Deep End</a><small>Yesterday the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, in a split decision with Judge Lourie writing and Judge Bryson joining, took a step forward in the evolution of the law of obviousness that confirms my worst fears about obviousness in this post-KSR era. It has been argued by many that even after KSR it is not an appropriate rejection, or reason to invalidate an issued claim, that it would be "common sense" to modify elements within the prior art in a wholly new way and then combine the "common sense" modifications. I did agree that was true,...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/16/understanding-obviousness-john-deere-and-the-basics/id=25543/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Patentability Overview: Obviousness and Adequate Description</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/09/patentability-overview-obviousness-and-adequate-description/id=25191/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/09/patentability-overview-obviousness-and-adequate-description/id=25191/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2012 15:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Information for Inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventors Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patentability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best mode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enablement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[means-plus-function]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patentability requirements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[written description]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=25191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a nutshell, an invention would be obvious when someone knowledgable about the area would look at your invention and consider it to be already known; not exactly but rather known if one were to combine several references.  In other words, the predictable and non-unique combination of what multiple references teach would yield your invention. The prototypical example is when you have invented A+B. A is known in the prior art, and B is known in the prior art. Upon looking at A and then looking at B, would someone of skill in the art consider A+B to be already known? If the answer is yes, then A+B is obvious. If the answer is no, then A+B is not obvious.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/patent/patentability-requirements/description/' rel='bookmark' title='Adequate Description Requirement'>Adequate Description Requirement</a><small>The crux of this so-called adequate description requirement is that once the first four patentability requirements are satisfied the applicant still must describe the invention with enough particularity such that those skilled in the art will be able to make, use and understand the invention that was made by the inventor. For the most part [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2008/04/26/describing-your-invention-in-a-patent-application/id=157/' rel='bookmark' title='Describing Your Invention in a Patent Application'>Describing Your Invention in a Patent Application</a><small>When you file a patent application it is always necessary to file an application that completely and clearly describes the invention so that others would be able to understand the invention.  For new inventors it is sometimes difficult to understand the so-called description requirement to patentability.  It is not an overstatement to say that the [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/12/02/some-heretical-thoughts-on-the-ariad-case-what-does-%e2%80%9cany-person-skilled-in-the-art%e2%80%9d-mean-and-should-it-apply-to-the-%e2%80%9cwritten-description%e2%80%9d-requirement/id=7550/' rel='bookmark' title='Some Heretical Thoughts on the Ariad Case:  What Does “Any Person Skilled in the Art” Mean and Should It Apply to the “Written Description” Requirement?'>Some Heretical Thoughts on the Ariad Case:  What Does “Any Person Skilled in the Art” Mean and Should It Apply to the “Written Description” Requirement?</a><small>In probably the most significant case since In re Bilski, the en banc Federal Circuit in Ariad Pharmaceuticals v. Eli Lilly is about to ponder two questions:  (1) is there a separate and distinct “written description” requirement in the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112?; and (2) if there is, what does it mean?  [...]...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/09/patentability-overview-obviousness-and-adequate-description/id=25191/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>5th Anniversary KSR: Is Section 103 Unconstitutional?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/30/ksr-103-unconstitutional/id=24471/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/30/ksr-103-unconstitutional/id=24471/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 13:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dale B. Halling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guest Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dale halling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=24471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a good time to review the implications of this case, but an even better time to look into the origins and constitutionality of the Non-obviousness requirement.  You might object that the jurisprudence of the non-obviousness requirement is so well established that nothing can be learned from this sort of analysis.  I disagree.  Patent law is under assault by the Supreme Court, the media, the ‘information wants to be free’ crowd, multinational corporations, and the economics profession.  If we attempt to explain patent law based on the decisions of people who never passed the patent bar, never wrote a patent, never prosecuted a patent, and do not have a technical background, we are doomed.  We need to define patent law as a natural law/right based on certain fundamental truths.  This is the only way to get the non-patent attorney judge or the general public to understand patent law and understand that it represents justice.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/07/24/another-ksr-retrospective/id=4674/' rel='bookmark' title='Another KSR Retrospective'>Another KSR Retrospective</a><small>On that fateful day some 27 months ago, April 30, 2007 to be precise, the United States Supreme Court decided that the well established and functional bright line rule for obviousness was too rigid.  No longer must there be a teaching, motiviation or suggestion to render an invention unpatentable for obviousness reasons.  No in this [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess'>KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess</a><small>On Monday, April 30, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued its final decision in the matter of KSR v. Teleflex, which overruled the Federal Circuit's application of the so-called "teaching, suggestion, motivation" test (or simply TSM) as it applies to determining whether an invention is obvious. At least for the last generation (and likely longer) no other Supreme Court case in the patent arena has been nearly as influential as the Court’s decision in KSR v. Teleflex. This is because obviousness is where the rubber meets the road for the patentability of inventions. This 5th Anniversary of the ruling...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/01/31/common-sense-us-supreme-court-anti-innovation/id=14774/' rel='bookmark' title='Just Common Sense: U.S. Supreme Court is Anti-Innovation'>Just Common Sense: U.S. Supreme Court is Anti-Innovation</a><small>If you are anti-patent then you are anti-innovation because those who innovate are not the behemoths of industry, but rather start-up companies that absolutely require patents in order to attract funding, expand and create jobs. Thus, given the hostility toward patents it is entirely accurate to characterize the Roberts Court as anti-innovation. The Roberts Court increasingly puts hurdles in the way of high-tech job growth. You see, it is easy for anyone to characterize the Supreme Court as "pro-business" because selecting a victor in a "business case" almost necessarily means that a business has been victorious. But what business? One...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/30/ksr-103-unconstitutional/id=24471/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>126</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2012 16:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[common sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr guidelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr rationales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious to try]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent examiner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent examiners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching suggestion motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSM test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=24456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Monday, April 30, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued its final decision in the matter of KSR v. Teleflex, which overruled the Federal Circuit's application of the so-called "teaching, suggestion, motivation" test (or simply TSM) as it applies to determining whether an invention is obvious.  At least for the last generation (and likely longer) no other Supreme Court case in the patent arena has been nearly as influential as the Court’s decision in KSR v. Teleflex. This is because obviousness is where the rubber meets the road for the patentability of inventions.  This 5th Anniversary of the ruling provides an opportunity to revisit the decision and where we have come since. This will be a recurring theme this week on IPWatchdog.com as we look at the law of obviousness in the wake of this infamous decision.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/06/chief-judge-rader-says-ksr-didnt-change-anything-i-disagree/id=19603/' rel='bookmark' title='Chief Judge Rader Says KSR Didn&#8217;t Change Anything, I Disagree'>Chief Judge Rader Says KSR Didn&#8217;t Change Anything, I Disagree</a><small>Upon hearing Rader make such a bold statement the first thought that ran through my mind was — Really? Did he just say that? I have heard from others for some time that Rader has been heard to say these or similar things relating to obviousness, but I just discounted them as one would discount the output of a game of telephone. After something gets stated, shared and restated there is typically little of the same message remaining. That had to be why Rader was reported to have said such curious things about obviousness and the impact of KSR. But...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/07/24/another-ksr-retrospective/id=4674/' rel='bookmark' title='Another KSR Retrospective'>Another KSR Retrospective</a><small>On that fateful day some 27 months ago, April 30, 2007 to be precise, the United States Supreme Court decided that the well established and functional bright line rule for obviousness was too rigid.  No longer must there be a teaching, motiviation or suggestion to render an invention unpatentable for obviousness reasons.  No in this [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/09/01/patent-office-update-to-ksr-examination-guidelines/id=12353/' rel='bookmark' title='US Patent Office Issues Update to KSR Examination Guidelines'>US Patent Office Issues Update to KSR Examination Guidelines</a><small>The United States Patent and Trademark Office has provided an update to its Examination Guidelines concerning the law of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 in light of precedential decisions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued since the 2007 decision by the United States Supreme Court in KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc. The Updated Guidelines were published today in the Federal Register, and in response to the requests of many stakeholders the USPTO has included additional examples to help elucidate the ever-evolving law of obviousness. These guidelines are intended primarily to be used by...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Law of Recipes: Are Recipes Patentable?</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/02/10/the-law-of-recipes-are-recipes-patentable/id=22223/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/02/10/the-law-of-recipes-are-recipes-patentable/id=22223/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 23:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Information for Inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventors Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food items]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious to try]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent eligibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent eligible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent examiner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent examiners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent pending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent prosecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patentable subject matter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utility requirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ipwatchdog.com/?p=22223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In most cases the typical recipe for a "killer Margarita" or "the best barbeque sauce ever" will not be patentable, but the only way to know for sure is to understand how the Patent Office reaches its conclusions relating to what can and cannot be patented.  It is possible to obtain a patent on a recipe or food item if there is a unique aspect to the recipe, there is something counter-intuitive or a problem (such as self live or freshness) is being addressed.  The trick will be identifying a uniqueness that is not something one would typically think to try.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess'>KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess</a><small>On Monday, April 30, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued its final decision in the matter of KSR v. Teleflex, which overruled the Federal Circuit's application of the so-called "teaching, suggestion, motivation" test (or simply TSM) as it applies to determining whether an invention is obvious. At least for the last generation (and likely longer) no other Supreme Court case in the patent arena has been nearly as influential as the Court’s decision in KSR v. Teleflex. This is because obviousness is where the rubber meets the road for the patentability of inventions. This 5th Anniversary of the ruling...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/02/patentability-overview-when-can-an-invention-be-patented/id=23863/' rel='bookmark' title='Patentability Overview: When can an Invention be Patented?'>Patentability Overview: When can an Invention be Patented?</a><small>Unfortunately, the patentability requirements are frequently misunderstood, including by the United States Supreme Court. For many who are not well versed in patent law one of the reasons it can be confusing when considering patentability is due to the fact that the first of the patentability requirements asks whether the invention exhibits patentable subject matter. This is sometimes phrased in terms of patent eligibility, which leads the many anti-patent zealots and other patent neophytes to erroneously conclude that if an invention is patent eligible then a patent issues. Nothing could be further from the truth, but those who hate the...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/07/24/another-ksr-retrospective/id=4674/' rel='bookmark' title='Another KSR Retrospective'>Another KSR Retrospective</a><small>On that fateful day some 27 months ago, April 30, 2007 to be precise, the United States Supreme Court decided that the well established and functional bright line rule for obviousness was too rigid.  No longer must there be a teaching, motiviation or suggestion to render an invention unpatentable for obviousness reasons.  No in this [...]...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/02/10/the-law-of-recipes-are-recipes-patentable/id=22223/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chief Judge Rader Says KSR Didn&#8217;t Change Anything, I Disagree</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/06/chief-judge-rader-says-ksr-didnt-change-anything-i-disagree/id=19603/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/06/chief-judge-rader-says-ksr-didnt-change-anything-i-disagree/id=19603/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 21:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chief judge rader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flash of creative genius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[franklin pierce center for intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[franklin pierce law center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[in re deuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[in re kubin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judge gajarsa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr guidelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KSR International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr rationales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious to try]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent prosecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching suggestion motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of new hampshire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=19603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Upon hearing Rader make such a bold statement the first thought that ran through my mind was — Really? Did he just say that? I have heard from others for some time that Rader has been heard to say these or similar things relating to obviousness, but I just discounted them as one would discount the output of a game of telephone.  After something gets stated, shared and restated there is typically little of the same message remaining.  That had to be why Rader was reported  to have said such curious things about obviousness and the impact of KSR. But then I was sitting right there listening to Chief Judge Rader say something that is provably incorrect.  I'll bite.  I'll take that challenge.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/29/ksr-the-5th-anniversary-one-supremely-obvious-mess/id=24456/' rel='bookmark' title='KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess'>KSR the 5th Anniversary: One Supremely Obvious Mess</a><small>On Monday, April 30, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued its final decision in the matter of KSR v. Teleflex, which overruled the Federal Circuit's application of the so-called "teaching, suggestion, motivation" test (or simply TSM) as it applies to determining whether an invention is obvious. At least for the last generation (and likely longer) no other Supreme Court case in the patent arena has been nearly as influential as the Court’s decision in KSR v. Teleflex. This is because obviousness is where the rubber meets the road for the patentability of inventions. This 5th Anniversary of the ruling...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2009/07/24/another-ksr-retrospective/id=4674/' rel='bookmark' title='Another KSR Retrospective'>Another KSR Retrospective</a><small>On that fateful day some 27 months ago, April 30, 2007 to be precise, the United States Supreme Court decided that the well established and functional bright line rule for obviousness was too rigid.  No longer must there be a teaching, motiviation or suggestion to render an invention unpatentable for obviousness reasons.  No in this [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/' rel='bookmark' title='Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?'>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</a><small>The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider....</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/10/06/chief-judge-rader-says-ksr-didnt-change-anything-i-disagree/id=19603/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>60</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>USPTO to Hold California Independent Inventors Conference</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/08/05/uspto-to-hold-california-independent-inventors-conference/id=18581/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/08/05/uspto-to-hold-california-independent-inventors-conference/id=18581/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 16:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Information for Inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventors Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USPTO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california independent inventors conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congressman schiff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deputy director]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[famous inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gary Michelson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent inventor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent inventors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent inventors conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inventor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john calvert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[louis foreman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mark hatch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obvious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pasadena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent claim drafting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional independent inventors conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theresa rea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trademark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trademark search]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=18581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are a serious inventor you need to go to this Conference.  Last year there were inventors who came to the USPTO campus for the two-day event from all over the East Coast, and those that I talked to thought it was well worth their time and money.  Where else are you going to be able to meet Senior USPTO officials and talk to them one-on-one?  There will be patent examiners and trademark examining attorneys present to answer your questions.  Local intellectual property attorneys will give their time to participate in teaching sessions, as well as giving free consultations to attendees to answer questions.  Even if you have to travel to California and stay in a hotel for a couple nights you will get far more out of the Conference than you will spend.  I understand money is tight, but serious inventors, whether they are newbies or old pros, will gain a tremendous amount of valuable information and personal connections by attending the Conference.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/04/10/uspto-florida-regional-inventors-conference-april-27-28/id=24041/' rel='bookmark' title='USPTO Florida Regional Inventors Conference &#8211; April 27-28'>USPTO Florida Regional Inventors Conference &#8211; April 27-28</a><small>The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Invent Now® and the National Academy of Inventors™ invite you to the Florida Regional Inventors Conference, a great chance to get practical advice from expert USPTO staff and to network with fellow creative entrepreneurs. The conference will be held April 27-28, 2012 at the Embassy Suites Hotel located on the campus of the University of South Florida. ...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/08/18/uspto-to-hold-inventors-conference-in-austin-tx-sept-14-15/id=27318/' rel='bookmark' title='USPTO to Hold Inventors Conference in Austin, TX &#8211; Sept. 14-15'>USPTO to Hold Inventors Conference in Austin, TX &#8211; Sept. 14-15</a><small>Inventors who attend these USPTO sponsored inventor conferences will receive practical advice from successful inventors, experienced practitioners and USPTO officials. The registration fee is $80 per person ($70 for seniors or students) and includes all sessions and presentations, morning and afternoon refreshments, lunch both days and the networking reception. Having been involved several times with the conference when it is held in Alexandria, Virginia, I can say first hand that this event is excellent, informative and educational. I highly recommend it for inventors and business people who need to become more familiar with patents and trademarks....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/10/27/uspto-to-host-15th-annual-independent-inventors-conference/id=13015/' rel='bookmark' title='USPTO to Host 15th Annual Independent Inventors Conference'>USPTO to Host 15th Annual Independent Inventors Conference</a><small>Like other years, the agenda is filled with great educational programs, such as commercializing intellectual property through licensing, claim drafting for beginners, advanced claim drafting, why file a provisional patent application, licensing vs. direct marketing, considerations for foreign filing, how to work with a patent practitioner and many other great sessions. There will be lunch presentations each day as well. On Thursday, November 4, 2010, the lunch speaker will be Arthur Fry, National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee, Co-inventor of the Post It Notes. On Friday, November 5, 2010, the lunch speaker will be David Kappos, Under Secretary of Commerce...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/08/05/uspto-to-hold-california-independent-inventors-conference/id=18581/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Constitutional Underpinnings of Patent Law</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/05/11/the-constitutional-underpinnings-of-patent-law/id=16865/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/05/11/the-constitutional-underpinnings-of-patent-law/id=16865/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 15:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patentability requirements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patentable subject matter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[promote the progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utility requirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=16865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States Constitution grants to the Congress the power to grant patents; this power residing in the Congress is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8. Unlike most of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution, the Intellectual Property Clause is a qualified grant of power, which does limit Congressional discretion in significant ways. The Congress does not have free reign to decide that patents should be easily or freely given, but rather must limit their exercise of power to the dictates of the clause itself.   See Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141, 146 (1989).  See also Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1, 5 (1966) (“The clause is both a grant of power and a limitation. This qualified authority, unlike the power often exercised in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by the English Crown, is limited to the promotion of advances in the 'useful arts.'”).<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/05/04/patents-copyrights-and-the-constitution-perfect-together/id=16769/' rel='bookmark' title='Patents, Copyrights and the Constitution, Perfect Together'>Patents, Copyrights and the Constitution, Perfect Together</a><small>As James Madison stated in Federalist Paper No. 43, the usefulness of the Congresses power to award both patents and copyrights “will scarcely be questioned.” Madison, Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, at 512-13 (Hunt and Scott ed. 1920). Given that today’s business world is increasingly based on a company’s ability to innovate and acquire intangible assets in the form of both copyrights and patents, it would appear as if the constitutional goal of stimulating creativity and invention has been wildly successful....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/patent/' rel='bookmark' title='Patent'>Patent</a><small>A patent is a proprietary right granted by the Federal government to an inventor who files a patent application with the United States Patent Office. There are three types of patents available in the United States: (1) a utility patent, which covers the functional aspects of products and processes; (2) a design patent, which covers [...]...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/06/02/patentability-overview-when-can-an-invention-be-patented/id=23863/' rel='bookmark' title='Patentability Overview: When can an Invention be Patented?'>Patentability Overview: When can an Invention be Patented?</a><small>Unfortunately, the patentability requirements are frequently misunderstood, including by the United States Supreme Court. For many who are not well versed in patent law one of the reasons it can be confusing when considering patentability is due to the fact that the first of the patentability requirements asks whether the invention exhibits patentable subject matter. This is sometimes phrased in terms of patent eligibility, which leads the many anti-patent zealots and other patent neophytes to erroneously conclude that if an invention is patent eligible then a patent issues. Nothing could be further from the truth, but those who hate the...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/05/11/the-constitutional-underpinnings-of-patent-law/id=16865/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>KSR Fears Realized: CAFC Off the Obviousness Deep End</title>
		<link>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/02/01/ksr-fears-federal-circuit-off-the-deep-end/id=14807/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/02/01/ksr-fears-federal-circuit-off-the-deep-end/id=14807/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 20:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gene Quinn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Quinn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPWatchdog.com Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Fools™]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patentability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[common sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judge bryson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Lourie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ksr v. teleflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent prosecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secondary consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secondary evivdence of unobviousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summary judgment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipwatchdog.com/?p=14807</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, in a split decision with Judge Lourie writing and Judge Bryson joining, took a step forward in the evolution of the law of obviousness that confirms my worst fears about obviousness in this post-KSR era.  It has been argued by many that even after KSR it is not an appropriate rejection, or reason to invalidate an issued claim, that it would be "common sense" to modify elements within the prior art in a wholly new way and then combine the "common sense" modifications. I did agree that was true, at least until yesterday.<div class='yarpp-related-rss'>

Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/16/obviousness-when-all-elements-not-present-in-prior-art/id=26462/' rel='bookmark' title='Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?'>Obviousness When All Elements Not Present in Prior Art?</a><small>The Tokai and Ritchie rationale seems to have never been cited by any other panels of the Court. While this may be due to many reasons, the fact that this reasoning could so easily invalidate virtually any claim in any patent, combined with the fact that it has only scarcely been utilized by the Court, suggests that this is an extraordinarily important issue for the Court as a whole to consider....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2012/07/10/petition-for-rehearing-en-banc-filed-in-plasmart-v-kappos/id=26290/' rel='bookmark' title='Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos'>Petition for Rehearing en banc filed in Plasmart v. Kappos</a><small>This case intrigued me from the start because it seemed rather odd that there should be a nonprecedential opinion in an appeal to the Federal Circuit necessitated by a completely adjudicated inter partes reexamination at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Moreover, the original panel concluded that the combination of known elements resulted in a predictable result. The problem with that reasoning, however, is that not all of the elements were found within the prior art. In fact, the Board found that there are no fewer than three (3) meaningful structural differences between the invention as claimed and the...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2010/12/22/judge-kathleen-omalley-finally-confirmed-by-senate-for-cafc/id=13941/' rel='bookmark' title='Judge Kathleen O&#8217;Malley Finally Confirmed by Senate for CAFC'>Judge Kathleen O&#8217;Malley Finally Confirmed by Senate for CAFC</a><small>Judge Kathleen O'Malley was confirmed by the United States Senate earlier today. O'Malley's confirmation, along with the confirmation of 18 others in recent days, is the result of a deal between Senate Democrats and Republicans that ensured passage of 19 nominations in exchange for an agreement not to move forward with other controversial nominations, including the hotly challenged nomination of Goodwin Lui, who is Associate Dean and Professor of Law at University of California Berkeley School of Law. ...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://yarpp.org'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.
</div>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/02/01/ksr-fears-federal-circuit-off-the-deep-end/id=14807/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>98</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
