As the global research community is scrambling to develop solutions and help the world recover from the impact of Covid-19, we should not stay blind to other medical risks on the horizon which should be addressed. Chief among these is drug resistant bacteria, a risk which could potentially lead to almost an equal impact as by the current pandemic.
Tuberculosis for e.g. is a global disease caused by bacterial infection, found in almost every country in the world. It is the leading (infectious) cause of death worldwide, killing someone approximately every 21 seconds — for reference, about 1.5 million deaths in 2018 alone; compared to the approximately 450,000 deaths due to the Covid-19 virus in the last 6 months. Consuming antibiotics at a higher rate is not a sustainable solution as the research community has observed an increase in the evolution of drug resistant strains of bacteria, that has been linked to excessive use of such anti-bacterial drugs.
In the US alone, in 2012, animals consumed more than twice as many medically important antibiotics as humans. Such a heavy dependency and use of anti-bacterial drugs often lead to an increasing number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria like some strains of E.Coli, etc. or antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with multiple or totally resistant pathogens.
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